- Russia restarts flights to Abkhazia’s capital after three decades.
- Test flight from Moscow to Sukhumi conducted by UVT Aero.
- Regular flights to commence in May 2025.
- Sukhumi airport restored after 1990s conflict closure.
- Move expected to boost tourism and regional ties.
After three decades, Russia has restarted passenger flights to Sukhumi, the capital of Abkhazia. On February 7, 2025, UVT Aero, a private Russian airline, successfully conducted a test flight from Moscow. According to Russian news agency RIA, regular flights will officially begin in May 2025.
Sukhumi, a scenic Black Sea resort, has been a favorite holiday spot for Russians since Soviet times. Its airport shut down in the 1990s due to a war that led to Abkhazia’s break from Georgia. The recent test flight is a major step toward restoring air travel in the region.
In 2008, after a brief war with Georgia, Russia recognized Abkhazia and South Ossetia as independent states. Russia supports both regions economically and maintains military bases there. However, most countries still consider Abkhazia part of Georgia.
Flights Resume, Tensions Rise
Flights between Russia and Abkhazia are back as both sides discuss stronger ties. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov recently met Abkhazian politician Badra Gunba in Moscow. Lavrov stressed that reopening Sukhumi’s international airport would boost tourism. He also said Russia plans to deepen relations with Abkhazia to increase trade and economic growth.
The airport’s reopening is expected to help the local economy and tourism. However, it also highlights political tensions in the Caucasus. Abkhazia’s status remains a major dispute between Russia and Georgia. The international community is watching closely, as this could impact regional stability. Georgia’s Western allies strongly oppose Russia’s support for Abkhazia, which may create further diplomatic strain.
Georgia has not officially responded to the flights. While tensions with Russia remain high, there have been small signs of cautious dialogue. However, Western countries, including the U.S. and the EU, are likely to condemn this move. They see it as another example of Russian influence over the disputed region. Meanwhile, Abkhazia views this as progress toward recognition and economic independence.
After three decades, flights between Russia and Abkhazia signal a major shift in regional connectivity. The move may bring economic benefits but also deepens geopolitical tensions. As Russia and Abkhazia strengthen ties, international reactions will shape the next steps in this complex situation.