China’s Lunar New Year travel rush has reached its peak. It marks the beginning of the world’s largest annual human migration. Over the 40-day travel period, which began on January 14, an estimated 9 billion trips are expected.
The majority of these trips will be made by car. The travel surge is set to climax over the weekend. Millions of travelers will return to their hometowns to celebrate the most significant holiday on the Chinese calendar.
The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, falls on January 29 this year. It ushers in the Year of the Snake in the 12-month lunar calendar. New Year’s Eve, on January 28, is traditionally reserved for family reunions and fireworks displays.
However, in recent years, the practice of fireworks has been significantly curbed. This change has occurred under President Xi Jinping’s administration due to safety and environmental concerns.
A Time for Family and Travel
The Spring Festival has long been a cherished occasion for family reunions, particularly among China’s vast migrant worker population. Many workers use their entire annual leave to visit parents and children, as it may be their only opportunity for a family gathering in the year.
While trips by car dominate the travel rush, the government estimates over 510 million train journeys and 90 million air trips during this period.
Compared to earlier years, traveling has become more comfortable, with most tickets sold online, reducing the overcrowded train compartments of the past.
Cross-border trips are also expected to rise by nearly 10%. Many travelers are opting for destinations in Southeast Asia, Japan, and South Korea. Rising prosperity and changing lifestyles have contributed to the trend of international travel during the holidays.
Public Holidays and Celebrations
The government has declared eight days of public holiday, from January 28 to February 4, to facilitate the celebrations. Despite modern shifts, traditional customs remain deeply rooted in Chinese culture.
Temple markets adorned in auspicious red colors continue to draw millions of visitors. These vibrant markets, filled with cultural performances and traditional goods, are a central attraction during the holiday season.
President Xi Jinping’s Festive Inspections
Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), conducted an inspection tour in the northeastern industrial hub of Liaoning Province and the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Northern Theater Command.
During his visit from January 24 to 26, President Xi extended his Spring Festival greetings to the Chinese people and military personnel. He wished happiness, health, and prosperity to all in the Year of the Snake.
President Xi met with officers and soldiers of the PLA Northern Theater Command. He emphasized the importance of safeguarding national security and social stability during the holiday season.
Via video link, Xi also communicated with representatives of troops across the country and praised their work.
Changing Traditions in China
While the Spring Festival remains rooted in family gatherings, rising prosperity has led to evolving traditions. An increasing number of people now travel abroad during the holiday. They are drawn by the allure of foreign destinations and more accessible international travel options.
Despite these changes, the essence of the Spring Festival endures. Family feasts, temple visits, and cultural performances remain central to celebrations. As the Year of the Snake begins, China embarks on another year of unity. It also marks a year of prosperity and cultural pride.